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1 residual stresses
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > residual stresses
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2 fictitious residual stresses field
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > fictitious residual stresses field
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3 in-plane stresses
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > in-plane stresses
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4 остаточные напряжения
1) Engineering: temper (в стекле)2) Construction: locked-up stress, residual stress3) Metal science: residual stresses4) Cement: locked up stressesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > остаточные напряжения
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5 снимать напряжение
•It has been necessary to stress-relieve all chimneys in the absorbers.
•After heat treatment, the plates must be stress relieved.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > снимать напряжение
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6 зависеть
Зависеть от (числа Рэлея)-- The natural length scale was Rayleigh number dependent. Зависеть от (мнения)-- The question of what is a stable flame is very subject to the opinion and experience of the test operator. зависеть от -- to depend on, to rely on, to rely upon; to respond to; to be dependent on, to be contingent on (upon); to be...-dependent, to be... -specific; to be a function of, to be a matter of; to be affected by, to be influenced by, to be governed by; to be subject to; to be sensitive toThe solubility of an alkali metal silicate depends on the ratio of silica to alkali metal oxide.The success of the stress-analysis method relies on stress and deformation details very near the crack tip.Tool life was found to respond to the tempering temperature.Contingent residual stresses are those stresses that are contingent on (or subject to) the coexistence of the source from which they are derived.The recommendation was contingent upon further development efforts.The abrasive wear mechanism is also temperature-dependent (... зависит от температуры).Many inferences are context-specific (Многие выводы зависят от контекста).The position of start of transition from a laminar to a turbulent boundary layer is affected by turbulence intensity.This long term wear rate is governed by engine design, ring and linear materials and, of course, lubrication.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > зависеть
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7 макронапряжения
= напряжения первого родаua\ \ [lang name="Ukrainian"]макронапруження, напруження першого родуen\ \ [lang name="English"]macroscopic residual stresses, body stresses, macrostressesde\ \ [lang name="German"]Eigenspannungen 1. Art, Eigenspannungen erster Artfr\ \ \ [lang name="French"]—остаточные напряжения, действующие в различных частях изделия и уравновешивающиеся в его объеме -
8 микронапряжения
= напряжения второго родаua\ \ [lang name="Ukrainian"]мікронапруги, мікронапруження, напруги другого родуen\ \ [lang name="English"]microscopic residual stresses, microscopic stresses, microstressesde\ \ [lang name="German"]Eigenspannungen 2. Art, Eigenspannungen zweiter Artfr\ \ \ [lang name="French"]—остаточные напряжения, действующие внутри одного зерна или нескольких соседних зерен -
9 остаточные напряжения после сварки
Metal science: weld residual stressesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > остаточные напряжения после сварки
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10 релаксация остаточных напряжений после сварки
Metal science: relaxation of weld residual stressesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > релаксация остаточных напряжений после сварки
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11 анализ данных показывает, что
Анализ данных показывает, что-- From an interpretation of the test data, it appears that residual stresses are absent.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > анализ данных показывает, что
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12 иногда достаточно одних только
Иногда достаточно одних только-- Residual stresses from fabrication are alone sometimes sufficient to cause cracking of the rings.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > иногда достаточно одних только
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13 причинно-следственная связь
Причинно-следственная связьIn complex flows, the evidence is not yet sufficient to assess the causal/effect relationships.However, to better understand the processes that take place when residual stresses develop, one must first understand the cause-effect relationship of each mechanism.The cross spectrum indicates over what range of frequencies this causal relation holds.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > причинно-следственная связь
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14 снижение
Снижение (к.п.д.)-- Blade tip losses represent a major efficiency penalty in a turbine rotor. Снижение - reduction; drop (падение); sacrificing (нежелательное); modifying, relaxing, abatement (с целью ослабления чего-либо); penalty (экономически невыгодное); saving (экономически выгодное)While a substantial stress relief occurs in the first cycle, further reductions do occur continuously as cycling progresses.It is hoped that the information presented above will prove useful to those who try to design more efficient rotating machinery without sacrificing reliability.A common method of modifying residual stresses in practice is to apply a single overload to the structure.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > снижение
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15 справляться
Справляться с - to handle, to master (+ noun); to cope with, to deal withThis, in future, produces a very stiff structure that does not handle differences in component thermal expansion very well.Hands-on experience, therefore, is an important ingredient in your effort to master the burrs.The margin is derived from a rational assessment of the Mach margin required to cope with upsets or transients beyond M0.Fortunately, the choice of suitable materials is quite large and residual stresses can be dealt with.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > справляться
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16 стимул
Стимул - stimulus, impetus, incentive, spurThe external event constitutes a stimulus which evokes from the organism some active response.There is, therefore, an incentive to quantify the influence of lower temperature of heat treatment upon the magnitude of residual stresses in welds.A fundamental purpose of a patent law is to provide an incentive for individuals to engage in inventive activity.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > стимул
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17 остаточные напряжения
ua\ \ залишкові напруженняen\ \ residual stressesde\ \ [lang name="German"]Eigenspannung, Restspannungfr\ \ \ contraintes résiduellesнапряжения, сохраняющиеся в металле (изделии) после устранения внешнего воздействия (механического, термического, физико-химического и др.) -
18 internal forces
начальные напряжения (внутренние, остаточные); см. residual stressesАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > internal forces
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19 normal forces
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > normal forces
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20 состояние остаточных напряжений
Русско-английский словарь по химии > состояние остаточных напряжений
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См. также в других словарях:
residual stresses — Смотри остаточные напряжения … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
Residual stress — Residual stresses are stresses that remain after the original cause of the stresses (external forces, heat gradient) has been removed. They remain along a cross section of the component, even without the external cause. Residual stresses occur… … Wikipedia
residual stress — noun : a stress that exists within a solid body though no external stress producing forces are acting and that is due to some inequality of previous treatment of adjacent parts poorly annealed glass may be highly unstable because of residual… … Useful english dictionary
residual stress — stresses that remain within a body as the result of plastic deformation, casting or rapid temperature change. Stress expressed in force per unit area (pounds per square inch) … Mechanics glossary
KOWARI - Residual-Stress Diffractometer — KOWARI is the name of the new neutron Residual Stress Diffractometer at Australia s new research reactor OPAL, ANSTO. Strain scanning using thermal neutrons is a powder diffraction technique in a polycrystalline block of material probing the… … Wikipedia
остаточные напряжения — [residual stresses] напряжения, сохраняющиеся после кристаллизации, различных видов температурно силового воздействия или фазовых превращений и уравновешиваемые внутри изделия (полуфабриката). Различают остаточные напряжения трех родов: 1 го рода … Энциклопедический словарь по металлургии
Welding defect — A welding defect is any flaw that compromises the usefulness of the finished weldment. According to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) welding defect causes are broken down into the following percentages: 41% poor process… … Wikipedia
Laser peening — is the process of hardening or peening metal using a powerful laser. Laser peening can impart a layer of residual compressive stress on a surface that is four times deeper than that attainable from conventional shot peening treatments. [cite web… … Wikipedia
Welding — is a fabrication process that joins materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by causing coalescence. This is often done by melting the workpieces and adding a filler material to form a pool of molten material (the weld puddle ) that cools to… … Wikipedia
Fatigue (material) — Metal fatigue redirects here. For the video game, see Metal Fatigue (disambiguation). v · d · e Materials failure modes … Wikipedia
Environmental stress cracking — (ESC) is one of the most common causes of unexpected brittle failure of thermoplastic (especially amorphous) polymers known at present. Environmental stress cracking may account for around 15 30% of all plastic component failures in service.H. F … Wikipedia